organicsemiconductors.com

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Title

Organic Semiconductors, Organic Metals, and Conductive Organic Polymers

Description

Advances in Organic semiconductors, organic metals and conductive polymers: physics and biology, history, Nobel, Links, discussions,etc.

Keywords

organic, semiconductor, polymer, conductive, polymers, melanin, nobel, prize, physics, chemistry, controversies,switching, phonon, polymers, controversy, amorphous, mott,battery,semiconductors,conductors, parkinson,deafness, mott,transistor,polyacetylene, polyaniline,organic semiconductor

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iso-8859-1

No	Meta Name	Value
1	author	Peter H Proctor, PhD, MD

KEYWORDS AND KEYWORD DENSITY

No	Keyword	Website Count
1	Organic	6
2	Polymers	2
3	Prize	2
4	Physics	12
5	Chemistry	15
6	Controversy	2
7	Battery	5
8	Transistor	2

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organicsemiconductors.com has a website text/code ratio of 57.52 %. Search engine crawlers tend to not pick up pages with inadequate content.

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Titles

No	Text
1	Advances: organic semiconductors, organic metals, and conductive polymers

No	Text
1	Revisionist history
2	A. melanin, a typical polyacetylene (nicolaus) b. melanin bistable switch-- first organic electronic device ?. c. voltage-current relations***p for melanin switch, ( copyright aaas, 1974 ) . also note the negative differential resistance (ndr).

Text Styling

STRONG1
B12
EM4
I6
U0
CITE0

STRONG

No	Text
1	Advances: Organic Semiconductors, Organic Metals, and Conductive Polymers

No	Text
1	"Here is a more curious case: white cats, if they have blue eyes, are almost always deaf.", Charles Darwin
2	a.
3	b.
4	c.
5	a. Melanin, a Typical Polyacetylene
6	(Nicolaus)
7	b. Melanin Bistable Switch-- First Organic Electronic Device ?. c. Voltage-Current Relations***p for Melanin Switch
8	"The most simple melanin can be considered the acetylene-black from which it is possible to derive all the others..... Subst**ution does not qualitatively influence the physical properties like conductivity, colour, EPR, which remain unaltered."
9	Organic Active Devices: Transistors, Switches, etc.
10	Photovoltaics
11	Miscellaneous
12	Big Trouble at Bell Labs: Science Fraud involving Organic Semiconductors

No	Text
1	quantum
2	"acetylene-black" = polyacetylene)
3	Science
4	Nature

No	Text
1	et al (2)
2	et al's
3	First
4	non-biological
5	Electronic Conduction in Polymers. III. Electronic Properties of Polypyrrole

LINK ANALYSIS

Total Link Count: 33

Internal Link Count : 2

No	Text	Type
1	rediscovered the interesting electrical properties of the oxidized acetylene blacks. For an interesting example of convergent discovery, compare s*rawa et al's original paper to that of Bolto et al. In their defense, we did not know about this paper either until very recently, though we did suspect something like it might be out there. It just did not make sense that we should show high conductivity in an active organic semiconductor device without somebody showing paive high conductivity first. a. b. c. a. Melanin, a Typical Polyacetylene (Nicolaus) b. Melanin Bistable Switch-- First Organic Electronic Device ?. c. Voltage-Current Relationsp for Melanin Switch, ( copyright AAAS, 1974 ) . Also note the negative differential resistance (NDR). R. Nicolaus: "The most simple melanin can be considered the acetylene-black from which it is possible to derive all the others..... Substution does not qualitatively influence the physical properties like conductivity, colour, EPR, which remain unaltered." from The Nature of Animal Blacks ( "acetylene-black" = polyacetylene) I.e., melanin is a synonym for polyacetylene and vice-versa. In retrospect, melanin researchers first defined much thought "new" in this area, e.g., polyacetylene photoconductivity. Further, many tissues involved in energy transduction and/or electrical activity contain melanin, e.g., the inner ear, brain, and eye. So likely nature first discovered the interesting electrical properties of polyacetylenes. In this context, the bistable switch above is just the first of three decades of non-biological electronic devices which use some "Melanin" as an active element. It is now part of the Smithsonian Chips collection, labeled as "organic semiconductor, 1973", (I/O), 1973 a melanin (polyacetylenes) bistable switch.". Thus, Melanin is the first organic semiconductor used in an active electronic device, i.e., one where an electric field modulates current flow. This was a bistable switch, the basic element of computers. Coincidentally, this means melanin is also the first organic material to show "metallic" high-conductivity. It was also the first organic semiconductor used in an energy storage ( " battery " ) application. The melanin switching curve also clearly shows negative differential resistance or NDR", a fundamental property in molecular electronics. For full patents, see US patent 4,366,216 and US patent 4,504,557. Go Here for a slide-show on how this relates to treatment of melanoma. Here are some links. 2000 Nobel Prize in chemistry -- " For the discovery and development of high conductivity polyacetylene derivatives." Organic Active Devices: Transistors, Switches, etc. Switching in Melanins A "lost" organic semiconductor device from 1974, --- the same basic active element as later devices, published in Science, then reviewed in Nature. In retrospect, names count-- the equivalent " Switching in Polyacetylenes " would have been a better t*le. Some pictures. This gadget is now in the Smithsonian American Museum of History Collection An important "lost" paper: BA Bolto, R McNeill and DE Weiss, Electronic Conduction in Polymers. III. Electronic Properties of Polypyrrole, Australian Journal of Chemistry 16(6) 1090 - 1103 (1963). PDF. Resistance as low as 1 ohm-cm2 in oxidized iodine-"doped" polypyrrole. Likely, one of the first demonstrations of high conductivity in an organic semiconductor. More from James Tour's Lab at Rice.Molecular switches, Nanotechnology stuff, etc.. Sir Nevill Mott on melanins ( and thus on "polyacetylenes" in general ) " So like and yet so unlike the chalcogenide switches ". Dr. Mott won the 1977 Nobel in physics for his work on disordered materials. Present models for conduction in organic semiconductors derive from his work. Photovoltaics Conjugated polymers as photovoltaics	image
2	high-conductivity	text

External Link Count : 31

No	Text	Type
1	Charles Darwin	text
2	Conducting Polymers and Their Electrochemistry	text
3	reported	text
4	Here	text
5	s*rakawa et al rediscovered the interesting electrical properties of the oxidized acetylene blacks. For an interesting example of convergent discovery, compare srawa et al's original paper to that of Bolto et al. In their defense, we did not know about this paper either until very recently, though we did suspect something like it might be out there. It just did not make sense that we should show high conductivity in an active organic semiconductor device without somebody showing paive high conductivity first. a. b. c. a. Melanin, a Typical Polyacetylene (Nicolaus) b. Melanin Bistable Switch-- First Organic Electronic Device ?. c. Voltage-Current Relationsp for Melanin Switch, ( copyright AAAS, 1974 ) . Also note the negative differential resistance (NDR). R. Nicolaus: "The most simple melanin can be considered the acetylene-black from which it is possible to derive all the others..... Substution does not qualitatively influence the physical properties like conductivity, colour, EPR, which remain unaltered." from The Nature of Animal Blacks ( "acetylene-black" = polyacetylene) I.e., melanin is a synonym for polyacetylene and vice-versa. In retrospect, melanin researchers first defined much thought "new" in this area, e.g., polyacetylene photoconductivity. Further, many tissues involved in energy transduction and/or electrical activity contain melanin, e.g., the inner ear, brain, and eye. So likely nature first discovered the interesting electrical properties of polyacetylenes. In this context, the bistable switch above is just the first of three decades of non-biological electronic devices which use some "Melanin" as an active element. It is now part of the Smithsonian Chips collection, labeled as "organic semiconductor, 1973", (I/O), 1973 a melanin (polyacetylenes) bistable switch.". Thus, Melanin is the first organic semiconductor used in an active electronic device, i.e., one where an electric field modulates current flow. This was a bistable switch, the basic element of computers. Coincidentally, this means melanin is also the first organic material to show "metallic" high-conductivity. It was also the first organic semiconductor used in an energy storage ( " battery " ) application. The melanin switching curve also clearly shows negative differential resistance or NDR", a fundamental property in molecular electronics. For full patents, see US patent 4,366,216 and US patent 4,504,557. Go Here for a slide-show on how this relates to treatment of melanoma. Here are some links. 2000 Nobel Prize in chemistry -- " For the discovery and development of high conductivity polyacetylene derivatives." Organic Active Devices: Transistors, Switches, etc. Switching in Melanins A "lost" organic semiconductor device from 1974, --- the same basic active element as later devices, published in Science, then reviewed in Nature. In retrospect, names count-- the equivalent " Switching in Polyacetylenes " would have been a better tle. Some pictures. This gadget is now in the Smithsonian American Museum of History Collection An important "lost" paper: BA Bolto, R McNeill and DE Weiss, Electronic Conduction in Polymers. III. Electronic Properties of Polypyrrole, Australian Journal of Chemistry 16(6) 1090 - 1103 (1963). PDF. Resistance as low as 1 ohm-cm2 in oxidized iodine-"doped" polypyrrole. Likely, one of the first demonstrations of high conductivity in an organic semiconductor. More from James Tour's Lab at Rice.Molecular switches, Nanotechnology stuff, etc.. Sir Nevill Mott on melanins ( and thus on "polyacetylenes" in general ) " So like and yet so unlike the chalcogenide switches ". Dr. Mott won the 1977 Nobel in physics for his work on disordered materials. Present models for conduction in organic semiconductors derive from his work. Photovoltaics Conjugated polymers as photovoltaics Photoconductivity in melanins. Miscellaneous Many Organic Semiconductors are Natural Products The Function of Melanin Why electronic processes are important in disease Britanny Spears Guide to Semiconductor Physics ( No kidding ) CalPoly Polymer Electronics Lab ( many good links_) Intelligent Polymer Research Instute Big Trouble at Bell Labs: Science Fraud involving Organic Semiconductors Keywords: Organic semicoductor organic metals hopping melanin polyacetylene polypyrrole conductive polymers polyaniline conductive organic polymers.	image
6	(Nicolaus)	text
7	Melanin Switch	text
8	The Nature of Animal Blacks	text
9	photoconductivity	text
10	Smithsonian Chips	text
11	"organic semiconductor	text
12	bistable switch	text
13	energy storage	text
14	US patent 4,366,216	text
15	US patent 4,504,557	text
16	Here	text
17	Switching in Melanins	text
18	reviewed	text
19	Some pictures	text
20	Smithsonian American Museum of History Collection	text
21	PDF	text
22	More from James Tour's Lab at Rice	text
23	Sir Nevill Mott on melanins ( and thus on "polyacetylenes" in general )	text
24	Photoconductivity	text
25	Many Organic Semiconductors are Natural Products	text
26	The Function of Melanin	text
27	Why electronic processes are important in disease	text
28	Britanny Spears Guide to Semiconductor Physics	text
29	CalPoly Polymer Electronics Lab ( many good links	text
30	Intelligent Polymer Research Inst**ute	text
31	Big Trouble at Bell Labs	text

Nofollow Link Count : 4

No	Text	Type
1	Conducting Polymers and Their Electrochemistry	text
2	reported	text
3	s*rakawa et al rediscovered the interesting electrical properties of the oxidized acetylene blacks. For an interesting example of convergent discovery, compare srawa et al's original paper to that of Bolto et al. In their defense, we did not know about this paper either until very recently, though we did suspect something like it might be out there. It just did not make sense that we should show high conductivity in an active organic semiconductor device without somebody showing paive high conductivity first. a. b. c. a. Melanin, a Typical Polyacetylene (Nicolaus) b. Melanin Bistable Switch-- First Organic Electronic Device ?. c. Voltage-Current Relationsp for Melanin Switch, ( copyright AAAS, 1974 ) . Also note the negative differential resistance (NDR). R. Nicolaus: "The most simple melanin can be considered the acetylene-black from which it is possible to derive all the others..... Substution does not qualitatively influence the physical properties like conductivity, colour, EPR, which remain unaltered." from The Nature of Animal Blacks ( "acetylene-black" = polyacetylene) I.e., melanin is a synonym for polyacetylene and vice-versa. In retrospect, melanin researchers first defined much thought "new" in this area, e.g., polyacetylene photoconductivity. Further, many tissues involved in energy transduction and/or electrical activity contain melanin, e.g., the inner ear, brain, and eye. So likely nature first discovered the interesting electrical properties of polyacetylenes. In this context, the bistable switch above is just the first of three decades of non-biological electronic devices which use some "Melanin" as an active element. It is now part of the Smithsonian Chips collection, labeled as "organic semiconductor, 1973", (I/O), 1973 a melanin (polyacetylenes) bistable switch.". Thus, Melanin is the first organic semiconductor used in an active electronic device, i.e., one where an electric field modulates current flow. This was a bistable switch, the basic element of computers. Coincidentally, this means melanin is also the first organic material to show "metallic" high-conductivity. It was also the first organic semiconductor used in an energy storage ( " battery " ) application. The melanin switching curve also clearly shows negative differential resistance or NDR", a fundamental property in molecular electronics. For full patents, see US patent 4,366,216 and US patent 4,504,557. Go Here for a slide-show on how this relates to treatment of melanoma. Here are some links. 2000 Nobel Prize in chemistry -- " For the discovery and development of high conductivity polyacetylene derivatives." Organic Active Devices: Transistors, Switches, etc. Switching in Melanins A "lost" organic semiconductor device from 1974, --- the same basic active element as later devices, published in Science, then reviewed in Nature. In retrospect, names count-- the equivalent " Switching in Polyacetylenes " would have been a better tle. Some pictures. This gadget is now in the Smithsonian American Museum of History Collection An important "lost" paper: BA Bolto, R McNeill and DE Weiss, Electronic Conduction in Polymers. III. Electronic Properties of Polypyrrole, Australian Journal of Chemistry 16(6) 1090 - 1103 (1963). PDF. Resistance as low as 1 ohm-cm2 in oxidized iodine-"doped" polypyrrole. Likely, one of the first demonstrations of high conductivity in an organic semiconductor. More from James Tour's Lab at Rice.Molecular switches, Nanotechnology stuff, etc.. Sir Nevill Mott on melanins ( and thus on "polyacetylenes" in general ) " So like and yet so unlike the chalcogenide switches ". Dr. Mott won the 1977 Nobel in physics for his work on disordered materials. Present models for conduction in organic semiconductors derive from his work. Photovoltaics Conjugated polymers as photovoltaics Photoconductivity in melanins. Miscellaneous Many Organic Semiconductors are Natural Products The Function of Melanin Why electronic processes are important in disease Britanny Spears Guide to Semiconductor Physics ( No kidding ) CalPoly Polymer Electronics Lab ( many good links_) Intelligent Polymer Research Instute Big Trouble at Bell Labs: Science Fraud involving Organic Semiconductors Keywords: Organic semicoductor organic metals hopping melanin polyacetylene polypyrrole conductive polymers polyaniline conductive organic polymers.	image
4	Britanny Spears Guide to Semiconductor Physics	text

Title Link Count : 0

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